Why Do Hindus Take Saat Pheras? Meaning and Significance of the Seven Sacred Vows in Marriage

Hindu weddings are steeped in rich traditions, beautiful customs and deep - rooted symbolism, also display of family lineage and a celebration of the union between bride and groom. Traditional ceremonies incorporate age-old rituals, a saturated rainbow of colors and a blend of cultures to represent the couple, Among these endless fun rituals, there is one tradition that plays a pivotal role in Hindu wedding or Vedic wedding in general - the saat pheras.


The saath pheras involve seven rotations around the agni (fire). As the bride and groom circle the agni seven time, they aren't just performig a riyual, they are entering a life longpartnrship bound by promises. Each revolution of the agni on the wedding mandap represets one of the 7 vows (vachans) of hindu marriage. but what is do these seven vows truly represent? why are they so significant?The groom leads his bride during the first four rounds, while the bride leads her husband during the remaining three rounds.
Now, let us look at what each of the seven vows or rounds mean and what they symbolize:

In the first vow of the Saat Phere, the couple prays for a life filled with food, nourishment, and well-being. The groom vows to provide for his wife and family, while the bride promises to help maintain the home.


The second phera is for a healthy and energetic life. The couple seeks physical, mental, and spiritual strength to support each other through life’s challenges.

The third vow focuses on financial stability and spiritual growth. The couple prays for success in their work, and for the means to raise children with love and values.


Here, the couple seeks love, understanding, and respect. It’s a commitment to nurturing their emotional and romantic bond.
This vow is about praying for children and committing to their upbringing. The couple promises to raise their children with integrity, responsibility, and values.
In the sixth round, the couple prays for longevity and a peaceful, joyful life together. They vow to support each other through sickness and health.
The final Phera is the seal of eternal togetherness. The couple pledges loyalty, companionship, and undying friendship for the rest of their lives.


Have you ever wonder why the number 7? Well, it is definitely a spiritually aligned numerical thing, but some people go further and explain it with math. From the mathematical point of view it is clear that every circle is of 360 degrees and the only number between 1-9 is 7, which cannot divide 360 degrees.

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