Are Millennials the Last Generation to Retire Comfortably?
Ankita Rai | Thu, 03 Apr 2025
Millennials are facing a retirement crisis like no generation before them. With mounting student debt, stagnant wages, and an uncertain Social Security future, many wonder if they’ll ever retire comfortably. Unlike Boomers, who benefited from pensions and lower living costs, Millennials must take a hands-on approach to saving and investing. But is financial freedom still possible, or are they doomed to work forever? The answer may surprise you.
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Are Millennials the Last Generation to Retire Comfortably?
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For decades, the expectation of a golden retirement was a sure thing — work hard, save up and enjoy your golden years. But for Millennials, that dream is growing further away. With costs skyrocketing, student loan debt crippling millennials, and economic uncertainty abound, the retirement landscape has dramatically changed — and we are left to wonder: Are millennials going to be the last generation to retire comfortably?
A Rough Beginning: Millennials Compared to Prior Generations
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In contrast to Boomers, who had mostly linear career paths with pension plans, Millennials came into adulthood during the fallout from the 2008 financial crisis. Many earned modest wages, faced high housing costs and, of course, crushing student loans.
The average Millennial household is sitting on tens of thousands in student debt, and those who have that debt will have to (hopefully!) spend decades investing early for retirement. And with wages lagging behind inflation, saving for tomorrow has become secondary to just making it through today.
Contrast that to Boomers, many of whom enjoyed inexpensive education, generous pension plans and decades of uninterrupted economic growth. Millennials, instead, are making their way through an economic landscape that seems rigged against them.
How Much Do You Need to Retire?
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Ask the typical American how much they think they need in order to comfortably retire and the answer is jarring: between $1.2 million and $1.8 million.
But here’s the dose of reality: Those between 35-44 (the sweet spot of the Millennial generation) have a median retirement savings of roughly $142,000 — a fraction of what you’ll [really] need. Even older generations, nigh retiring, are failing to reach that million-dollar milestone.
The space between what is expected and what is coming true is growing. And with the uncertain future of Social Security, Millennials might not have that safety net when they finally enter retirement age.
Will Social Security Still Be There?
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Social Security has been a tent pole of retirement for decades. But as the population ages and fewer workers support retirees, experts say Social Security might only be able to pay a portion of benefits by the 2030s if major reforms don’t occurs.
For all Baby Boomers, that means Social Security won’t be enough. Instead, they’ll need to save and invest more proactively to avoid financial hardship later in life.
How Millennials Can Regain Control of Their Retirement Future
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Still, retirement isn’t unachievable — it just takes a more calculated approach. Here are steps Millennials can take to set themselves up for financial future success:
Begin Saving — No Matter How Little
Maximize Your Employer’s 401(k) Matching Contributions
Get Smart About Investing
Cut Debt Where Possible
Consider Working Longer
What About Generations to Come?
And if it’s tough for Millennials, Gen Z and their successors might face even greater difficulties. Skyrocketing costs of education, possible cuts to Social Security and ever-rising living expenses all mean the next generation needs to begin saving even sooner.
The takeaway? Understanding financial concepts and plans is more important than ever. While retirement as we know it is becoming a thing of the past, with savvy planning, Millennials (and generations to come) can still retire wealthy and comfortable.
CONCLUDING THOUGHTS: A Reality for Retirement?
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So, are millennials the last generation who will know a comfortable retirement? Not necessarily — but they are the generation that will undergo the sharpest transition in what retirement means. Unlike Boomers, they won’t have company-wide pensions or a guaranteed Social Security safety net. Retirement, for Millennials, will be, instead, a more active, strategic process of savings and investment.
But it’s not entirely doom and gloom. Millennials have proven themselves to be very resourceful, innovative, and willing to call out outdated systems. If they bring that same attitude to their finances, they might just reinvent what “comfortable retirement” means.
The key? Start planning now. Because in a world of economic uncertainty, financial independence will mean what retirement was really all about.
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