Why Gen Z Is Rethinking Lord Ram: A Modern Take on the Maryada Purushottam

Siddhartha Gupta | Wed, 13 Aug 2025
In an age dominated by memes, reels, and rapid digital evolution, the image of Lord Ram is undergoing a surprising transformation among India’s Gen Z. No longer confined to temples and textbooks, Ram is being reinterpreted through lenses of feminism, dharma vs. duty, cancel culture, and socio-political discourse. This article explores how young Indians are decoding, questioning, and reshaping the legacy of the Maryada Purushottam to suit their modern-day moral compasses. The Ramayana, once a text of reverence, is now a tool for dialogue, dissent, and discovery.
MARYADA PUROSHKOTTAM SHRI RAM
( Image credit : Freepik )
Photo:
Scroll through Instagram today and you might just stumble upon a 60-second reel comparing Lord Ram’s exile to a college dropout’s hustle. Swipe through Reddit threads and you’ll find debates pitting Ram against modern moral dilemmas. Gen Z—digital natives born into a complex, post-truth world—is engaging with Ram not just as a divine figure, but as a character open to interpretation, introspection, and even criticism.

This isn't about rejection; it’s about re-evaluation. Today’s youth isn’t burning scriptures—they’re reading between the lines. They’re asking: Who is Ram in 2025? Is he still the ideal man? Or a symbol that needs decoding for a generation battling patriarchy, capitalism, identity politics, and existential questions?

Welcome to the modern mind, where dharma has a thousand definitions, and Maryada Purushottam is no longer a fixed silhouette—but a living, evolving archetype.

From Ayodhya to Instagram – Ram in the Digital Realm

Lord Ram
Lord Ram
( Image credit : Freepik )
In earlier centuries, Ram lived in the verses of Valmiki, the couplets of Tulsidas, and the dusty pages of moral science books. Today, he lives in memes, motivational YouTube shorts, and Pinterest boards.

Digital Rebirth:

Ramayana is one of the most searched mythological texts in India in the past five years (Google Trends, 2020-2025). Animated explainers, podcasts, and illustrated threads on X (formerly Twitter) are making Ram’s story digestible for the TikTok generation.

Hashtag Dharma:

Popular hashtags like #ModernRamayana and #RamForToday often go viral during festivals or political events. They act as spaces where faith meets feminism, and morality meets memes.

This digital revival doesn’t diminish Ram. It repositions him—sometimes as a life coach, sometimes as a flawed hero, and sometimes as a victim of his own values.

Questioning the Ideal – Is Maryada Still Relevant?

shriram
shriram
( Image credit : Freepik )
For Gen Z, raised on the ideals of empathy, inclusivity, and mental health awareness, Ram’s choices invite nuanced debate.

The Sita Question: Perhaps no episode in Ramayana causes more friction with Gen Z than Sita’s agnipariksha (trial by fire) and her eventual exile. Many young Indians, especially women, see this not as a test of virtue, but as the failure of a man to stand up for his wife.

Cancel Culture and Ram:

If modern morality had a gavel, would Ram be cancelled? Or contextualized? This is the debate raging in college corridors and cafés. Instead of blind reverence, there’s critical engagement—an evolution of faith, not a rejection.

Dharma vs. Humanity:

Gen Z often questions whether dharma (duty) should come at the cost of personal happiness or justice. Ram’s unwavering adherence to dharma is admired but also seen as a cautionary tale.

Ram as a Political Symbol – Gen Z's Skeptical Gaze

Ideal Ram
Ideal Ram
( Image credit : Freepik )
The politicization of Ram, especially post the Ayodhya verdict and the inauguration of the Ram Mandir (2024), has created both reverence and resistance among the youth.

Ayodhya’s Grand Mandir and Gen Z:

While many celebrated the temple as a cultural milestone, others criticized its timing and the sociopolitical agenda surrounding it. Gen Z doesn’t just see Ram—they see the headlines he’s wrapped in.

Faith vs. Factionalism:

Youth protests in universities like JNU, Jamia, and DU often reflect a deeper concern—has Ram become a mascot for majoritarianism? Is he being hijacked for identity politics?

Voices from the Ground:

A 2025 Pew Research Center youth survey showed that 68% of Indian Gen Z believe that religious figures should be separated from political narratives. Ram, they say, should unite—not divide.

Ram and Gender – A Feminist Reading

Perhaps the most revolutionary shift in Ram's perception is through the feminist lens.

Sita’s Voice:

Modern adaptations like Samhita Arni’s Sita’s Ramayana and Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni’s The Forest of Enchantments retell the Ramayana from Sita’s point of view. These books are wildly popular among Gen Z readers, especially women.

Ram Through a Feminist Lens:

Some see Ram as emotionally unavailable, unable to empathize with Sita’s trauma. Others argue he was bound by state duty—but could have stood for love over law.

Emerging Icons:

Gen Z is also exploring Urmila, Mandodari, and Shabari as empowered figures. Ram no longer stands alone as the hero—the narrative is now multi-voiced, intersectional, and inclusive.

Pop Culture Ram – From Comics to Cinema

Ramayana in Comics: From Amar Chitra Katha to Grant Morrison’s 18 Days, Ram has appeared in both traditional and radically modern styles. Many Gen Z readers were introduced to him through graphic novels.

OTT and Ram:

Web series like Ramyug, The Legend of Hanuman, and upcoming cinematic universes like Nitesh Tiwari’s Ramayana Trilogy are crafting sleek, relatable versions of Ram for today’s youth.

Fan Fiction and Reimaginings:

Platforms like Wattpad and Tumblr feature stories imagining Ram in modern settings—Ram as an IAS officer, Sita as a rebel, Lakshman as a startup founder.

Ram is no longer just a prince of Ayodhya—he’s a protagonist in a thousand universes.

Spiritual Ram vs. Religious Ram – A Generation’s Dilemma

Waiting Before Attacking
Waiting Before Attacking Lanka
( Image credit : Freepik )
Gen Z is more spiritual than religious. This shift is redefining how they see Ram.


Ram as Inner Ideal:

For many, Ram is less about external rituals and more about internal discipline, emotional regulation, and ethical living.

Mindfulness and Ram:

Meditation apps now include mantras and stories from the Ramayana as mental health tools. The idea of ‘maryada’ is being interpreted as self-boundaries and emotional intelligence.

Beyond Idolatry:

Temples remain relevant, but so do retreats, YouTube discourses, and personal journaling. Ram is often cited as a symbol of order in chaos—a psychological anchor.

Ram 2.0 – A Legacy Reimagined

In an age where traditions are re-evaluated and identities are fluid, Lord Ram remains remarkably relevant—not because he’s unchanged, but because he adapts. For Gen Z, Ram is not a perfect man frozen in time, but a complex character offering timeless lessons and tough questions. He is both revered and reviewed, worshipped and workshopped.

This duality is not a dilution; it's an evolution. The Maryada Purushottam still walks among us—not in palaces, but in playlists, protests, and podcasts. He lives in the stories we tell, the boundaries we test, and the ideals we strive to uphold.

Ram is not gone. He’s just gone digital.

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Tags:
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  • ram in pop culture
  • ram and feminism
  • ram and cancel culture
  • digital ramayana
  • ramayana reinterpretation
  • ram mandir gen z view
  • ram in politics

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