From Pitri Paksha to Devi Paksha: The Sacred Transition Explained

Abhijit Das | Fri, 19 Sep 2025
Pitri Paksha is all about remembering and thanking our ancestors. For sixteen days, we offer prayers, food, and gratitude to those who came before us. When Pitri Paksha ends, it feels like they’ve blessed us and bid us goodbye with love. And then comes the magical moment Devi Paksha begins! This is when we call upon Goddess Durga to descend to Earth. The air feels different more festive, more powerful as if the energy shifts from solemn remembrance to vibrant celebration.
Mahalaya Morning

The Night the Ancestors Whisper Goodbye

For sixteen days, Hindus across the world observe Pitri Paksha, or Shraddh Paksha, a sacred time dedicated to remembering and honoring our ancestors. Families perform tarpan and pind daan, offering food, water, and prayers to seek blessings for peace, prosperity, and protection. The last day of this fortnight, known as Mahalaya Amavasya, carries special significance. It is believed that on this day, our ancestors accept our offerings, bless us, and peacefully depart, leaving behind a sense of gratitude and closure.
Tarpan

Mahalaya: The Dawn That Awakens the Goddess

As Pitri Paksha ends, a new kind of energy begins to fill the air, the energy of Devi Paksha. Mahalaya marks this very moment of transition. In the early hours of the day, the powerful recitation of Mahishasura Mardini resonates across homes, reminding us that the time of remembrance is over and the time of invoking divine feminine energy has begun. It feels as if the universe itself is preparing to welcome Maa Durga, who is believed to begin her journey to Earth on this day.

Where Ancestors Depart, the Goddess Descends

This sacred shift symbolizes the perfect balance between past and future. After paying respect to our ancestors, we are spiritually ready to receive the blessings of Shakti, the embodiment of strength and protection. Devi Paksha marks the beginning of a more joyous and celebratory time, setting the stage for Durga Puja and Navratri, when communities come together to worship Maa Durga, celebrate her victory over Mahishasura, and embrace new beginnings.
Durga
( Image credit : Unsplash )

The Countdown Begins: Maa Durga Is on Her Way

From Mahalaya onward, the festive spirit becomes impossible to ignore. Idols of Maa Durga are sculpted and decorated with devotion, pandals are built, and preparations for grand celebrations begin. The rhythmic beat of the dhak, the fragrance of dhunuchi, and the sound of conch shells create a sense of divine anticipation. It feels like the entire community is waiting together for the Goddess to arrive and bless their lives.

The Final Offering, The First Chant

Spiritually, the journey from Pitri Paksha to Devi Paksha is about gratitude and renewal. By performing shraddh and honoring our ancestors, we acknowledge where we came from. And by invoking Maa Durga, we open our hearts to strength, courage, and divine guidance for the future. This transition teaches us that life moves in a cycle, first remembrance, then renewal, and finally celebration.

What You Can Do During This Sacred Transition

If you wish to align yourself with this energy, there are a few simple yet meaningful steps you can take:
On the Last Day of Pitri Paksha: Offer tarpan or simple prayers for your ancestors. Prepare a humble meal and dedicate it to them. Use this day to forgive, let go of grudges, and cleanse your heart emotionally and spiritually.
Mahalaya Morning
On the First Day of Devi Paksha: Wake up early, light a diya, and chant prayers to Maa Durga. Play the Mahishasura Mardini chants and let them fill your home with positive energy. Decorate your altar with flowers and start preparing for Navratri or Durga Puja with devotion.
This beautiful transition from Pitri Paksha to Devi Paksha is more than just a change in the calendar, it is a spiritual reset. It reminds us to honor the past, let go of burdens, and step into a future filled with faith, strength, and celebration. As the ancestors bless and depart, and Maa Durga begins her descent, we are invited to embrace this divine energy and welcome the season of Shakti into our hearts and homes.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

  1. What is the significance of Pitri Paksha?
    Pitri Paksha is a 16 day period dedicated to honoring our ancestors through rituals like tarpan and pind daan. It is believed that performing these rituals brings peace to departed souls and blessings for the family.
  2. Why is Mahalaya important?
    Mahalaya marks the end of Pitri Paksha and the start of Devi Paksha. Spiritually, it is the day when devotees invoke Maa Durga and invite her to descend to Earth, beginning the countdown to Durga Puja and Navratri.
  3. What should we do on the first day of Devi Paksha?
    On this day, devotees light a diya, chant prayers to Maa Durga, listen to Mahishasura Mardini, and prepare their homes for Navratri celebrations. It’s seen as an auspicious day to start new ventures or spiritual practices.

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