From Fragile Five to Global Force: How Modi’s 11-Year Rule Rewired India’s Destiny

Mrinal Dwivedi | Mon, 09 Jun 2025
Once mocked as part of the “Fragile Five,” India was viewed as a risky, unstable economy on the verge of collapse. Fast forward eleven years, and the same nation now commands global respect as a rising powerhouse. What changed? One name—Narendra Modi. In this powerful deep-dive, we unpack how Modi’s relentless vision, unapologetic nationalism, and radical reforms turned a stumbling economy into a strategic giant. From rural electrification to record-breaking infrastructure, and from foreign policy boldness to digital revolutions—this is not just a story of governance, but of rewiring India’s very DNA. Love him or hate him, you can’t ignore the transformation. The question isn’t whether Modi changed India. The real question is—can anyone undo it?
India, fastest-growing major economy
( Image credit : ANI )
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The Fall Before the Rise

Once upon a not-so-distant time, India was mockingly grouped among the infamous “Fragile Five”—a list of emerging economies that were seen as financially vulnerable, structurally shaky, and internationally dependent. Foreign investors viewed India with caution, bureaucrats stifled ambition, and political paralysis drained national morale. Fast-forward eleven years, and India now stands tall—digitally robust, diplomatically agile, and economically ambitious.

At the heart of this transformation? A saffron-clad man from Gujarat, who rose from being a chaiwala to becoming a global headline.

This isn’t just a story of economic data and development figures. It’s a story of rebranding a nation—from dusty red tape to digital dominance, from energy-starved streets to solar-powered dreams. Let’s dive into how Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s 11-year reign has turned India from a fragile question mark into a confident exclamation mark on the global map.
World bows before India
World bows before India
( Image credit : IANS )

Fragile Five—Where It All Began

In 2013, India’s economic indicators were ringing alarm bells:









  • Rupee was in free fall.
  • Inflation was sky-high.
  • Foreign reserves were depleting.
  • Investor confidence? Close to none.
The term “Fragile Five” wasn’t just about the economy—it reflected a broken spirit, a confused vision, and a country gasping for leadership. Modi’s 2014 campaign rode on that very frustration, promising not just vikas (development), but dignity, determination, and decisiveness.

The Man with the Mission

Love him or loathe him, Modi is undeniably one of India’s most decisive leaders. From the get-go, he didn’t just want to govern India—he wanted to reengineer it.

He ran the country like a CEO, not a politician—setting clear targets, demanding accountability, and marketing India’s potential like a brand manager on steroids.

Unlike previous prime ministers who walked the tightrope of consensus, Modi walked a tightrope of bold risk—and made it look like a dance routine.

Economic Revival—From Wounded Giant to Growth Engine

India’s GDP saw rollercoaster moments—demonetization, GST, COVID-19—but ultimately, it rebounded stronger.









  • GST (Goods and Services Tax): A tax reform India had only dreamt about since Independence. Implemented amidst chaos but streamlined over time, it broke the federal fragmentation.
  • Make in India: Not just a slogan, but a mindset shift that saw India rise as a manufacturing destination, especially in sectors like mobile phones, defence, and automobiles.
  • Digital India: The government took the internet to the remotest villages—transforming the digital divide into a digital bridge.
  • Startup India: Today, India boasts one of the largest startup ecosystems in the world—with young entrepreneurs innovating everything from fintech to agritech.
In short, India stopped begging for FDI. It became a destination where global players queued up to invest.

Infrastructure Blitzkrieg

Modi’s governance has been defined by an infrastructure obsession that few democracies manage to pull off:











  • Highways being built faster than ever before.
  • Bullet trains and modern railway stations.
  • Massive airport upgrades.
  • Smart cities turning into tech hubs.
  • Electric mobility push like never before.
And it wasn’t just metros—Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities began glowing with new ambitions.
India-Central Asia partne
India-Central Asia partnership
( Image credit : IANS )

Diplomacy Reloaded—India the Global Player

Gone are the days when India was merely a bystander in global diplomacy. Under Modi, India:













  • Hosted world leaders with personalized flair.
  • Balanced relationships with both Russia and the West.
  • Emerged as the voice of the Global South.
  • Took a bold stance on terrorism on global platforms.
  • Led the International Solar Alliance.
  • Brought the G20 to Bharat’s doorstep.
India isn’t just attending summits now—it’s shaping them.

The Cultural Renaissance

India’s global image has shifted from snake charmers to space scientists—and Modi understood this cultural pivot better than anyone. He brought yoga to the UN, repackaged India’s ancient wisdom for modern audiences, and reignited a sense of pride in India’s civilizational depth.

Temples are being restored. Tourism is booming. Indian languages and traditions are trending—not just at home, but on global platforms.

Welfare with Swagger

Modi’s governance model blended development with delivery:









  • Ujjwala Yojana gave cooking gas to rural women.
  • Ayushman Bharat became the world’s largest health insurance scheme.
  • Jan Dhan Yojana created millions of bank accounts.
  • PM Awas Yojana turned many dreams into brick-and-mortar homes.
It wasn’t just about throwing freebies—it was about enabling dignity.

Handling the Pandemic—A Leadership Test

COVID-19 tested every world leader. While criticisms flew over oxygen shortages and lockdowns, few can deny the massive vaccine rollout, the quick digital integration of health records, and India’s role as a vaccine supplier to over 100 countries.

In the chaos, Modi emerged as a leader who didn’t just survive the storm—he steered through it.

Controversies, Criticisms, and Course Corrections

No leader escapes criticism—and Modi has had his fair share:











  • Accusations of centralization of power.
  • Questions on media freedom.
  • Polarizing speeches and communal overtones.
  • The Agniveer scheme's mixed reactions.
  • Farm laws that sparked a massive protest (later repealed).
But even critics admit: he listens, adapts, and evolves. His political longevity lies not in being rigid, but in being relevant.

The Political Tsunami—Redrawing the Electoral Map

BJP under Modi didn’t just win elections—they redefined them:









  • New caste equations.
  • Targeted outreach to women and youth.
  • Tech-savvy campaigns.
  • An organizational machinery that left opponents gasping.
The opposition became so obsessed with defeating Modi, they forgot to define themselves.

Bharat @ 2047—The Road Ahead

As India dreams of becoming a superpower by its 100th year of independence, Modi’s decade-long groundwork will likely shape the journey:










  • A $5 trillion economy no longer looks like fantasy.
  • Defence indigenization is in full swing.
  • Green energy is turning into mainstream.
  • AI, semiconductors, and quantum tech are being pursued aggressively.
  • Skilling initiatives aim to turn India into the talent capital of the world.

Not Just a PM, But a Phenomenon

Love him. Hate him. But you can’t ignore him.

Narendra Modi is not just a prime minister—he’s a brand, a movement, a mirror of aspirational India. His 11-year journey is not a straight line, but a saga of audacious moves, painful reforms, cultural pride, and political dominance.

He took a nation once written off as fragile and made it fearless.

And as India looks toward 2047 with blazing eyes and swelling hearts, one thing is certain—Modi didn’t just rewrite policies. He rewired the Indian psyche.

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Tags:
  • modi governance
  • india global force
  • eleven years modi
  • economic reforms india
  • fragile five to superpower
  • narendra modi transformation
  • india 2024 economy
  • modi achievements
  • india foreign policy
  • make in india success

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